DATA MODELING – NORMALISATION for LIBRARY

Posted on February 11, 2008. Filed under: Iron and Steel Industry |

Data Normalization is a process in which data attributes within a data model are organized to increase the cohesion of entity types.  In other words, the goal of data normalization is to reduce and even eliminate data redundancy, an important consideration for application developers because it is incredibly difficult to stores objects in a relational database that maintains the same information in several places.In case of library there are various data attributes which need to be organised in a proper order which will make its function easy and understandable.  An Initial Data Schema for Library 

Student Roll No.
E- mail
Student Name
Phone no.
Late Fine Outstanding
Book Title
Book Author
Book ISBN
Book Price
Library Catalogue No. 
Quality of Copy
Date of Issue
Date of Return

    A Normalized schema in 3NF 

Student Roll No. (PK)
Name
E- mail
Phone No.
Late Fine Outstanding

  

Student Roll No.  (FK)
Book ISBN No.  (PK)
Library Catalogue No.  (FK)
Book Title
Book Author
Book Price

  

Library Catalogue No.  (PK)
Date of Issue
Date of Return
Book Quality

 

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the book is not issued, the copy of the book is issued !!


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